Creating sculptures from a variety of materials is a process that combines art, technical skill and knowledge of material properties. The choice of material affects aesthetics, durability and processing methods. Each material has unique properties that give the sculpture a distinctive character. Let’s take a closer look at the basic materials:

Concrete is a popular material for creating massive and monumental sculptures. It is known for its durability, weather resistance, and versatility in processing. Concrete sculptures can come in a variety of textures and shapes, from rough and textured to smooth surfaces. Concrete can be coloured and treated with special solutions, which increases its aesthetic qualities.

Gypsum is used as a unique material for modelling and prototyping sculptures. Its lightness and plasticity allow artists to create detailed forms. Gypsum sculptures are used as individual works or as a base for further casting in other materials. However, gypsum is more fragile and requires protection from mechanical damage and moisture.

Marble is a classic material that symbolises elegance and refinement. Marble sculptures are known for their clean lines and nobility. Marble lends itself to intricate hand-crafting to create highly detailed and durable works. It is widely used in architecture and monumental art, giving sculptures a sense of timelessness and sophistication.

Archaic stone (artificial stone) is a composite material that imitates natural stones, particularly granite or marble. It is used to create sculptures where aesthetic and technical advantages are important: lightness, availability, resistance to moisture and temperature fluctuations. Archaic stone is the ideal solution for external sculptures that must fulfil certain economic or technical requirements.

Bronze is one of the oldest and most valuable materials for sculpture. It allows the reproduction of fine details and has a noble appearance thanks to its warm hues and patination. Bronze sculptures are characterised by strength and durability and are often used for monumental works, monuments and memorials.

Titanium-zinc is a modern metal material that combines strength and resistance to corrosion. Sculptures made from this material are light in weight and are durable and modern looking. Titanium-zinc is popular in modern architectural sculptural design, especially for exterior elements, as it does not lose its properties over time.

Copper is a classic material used for sculptures since ancient times. Its natural properties allow the creation of durable works with a characteristic green patinated surface, which gives them a special antique beauty. Copper sculptures can have both smooth and textured surfaces, and are used in a variety of stylistic applications.

Glass fibre reinforced plastic is a lightweight and extremely strong material that opens up a wide range of creative possibilities. It allows the creation of small sculptures as well as large installations, while maintaining a lightweight construction. GRP is resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations, making it a popular material for contemporary art and public sculptures.

Creating sculptures from materials such as concrete, gypsum, marble, archstone, bronze, titanium-zinc, copper and fibreglass allows the most daring artistic ideas to be realised. Each material has its own unique properties that determine the aesthetics and functionality of the work.